鲁教版英语六年级上册8单元知识要点汇总当主语是第一人称(I,we),第二人称(you),第三人称复数(they,复数名词,多个人名等)时,用have。
当主语是第三人称单数(he,she,it,Tom,thedog等)时,用has。
注意:1. have是has的原形,has是have的第三人称单数形式。
2.主语第三人称单数也可以归纳为\”非你,非我,非复数\”。
养成一个习惯:遇到动词先看主语
2.Heoften__________(have) dinnerathome.
3.Lucy_____ (have) abat.
4.Mycousins_______(have) twotennisball
5.BobandMike_________ (have) adesk.
6.yourparents_______(read) newspaperseveryday.
陈述句(肯定句):分为两种:有be动词和没有be动词。
1 主语+ be+ 其他 2 主语+行为动词+其他
必须注意:不能出现 主语+be+行为动词+其他 Be动词不能和其他动词同在一个句子中出现。
变否定句的规则:
1 有be动词时,直接在be动词后加not。
2 没有be动词时,在主语之后(动词之前)加don\’t或doesn\’t: 当主语是第三人称单数时,在动词的前面加doesn\’t. 后面的动词要还原;其他主语用don\’t。
7.I________ (nothave) apen.
8.Jim______________ (nothave) apen.
9.We__________(notwatch) TVonMonday.
10.Nick_________(notgo) tothezooonSunday.
11.Mycousins_______(nothave) twotennisball
12.Helikessalad, buthe____ hamburgers.
A.don\’tlikeB. likesC. doesn\’tlike
变一般疑问句规则:
1 有be动词时,be动词提前。 回答时用:Yes,… is/are. No,…isn\’t/aren\’t.
有be动词的句子变一般疑问句步骤:一调二改三问号
2 没有be动词时,在句首加Do或Does: 当主语是第三人称单数时,在句首加Does,后面的动词要还原;其他主语时,在句首加Do。 回答时用:Yes,… do/does. No,…don\’t/doesn\’t。
没有be动词的句子变一般疑问句步骤:一加二改三还原
13._____ you______(have) acomputer?
14._____ Tom_____(have) adictionary?
15.―DoesTom_______ (have) abook? ―No, _____________.
16.― ____ they_______ (have) soccerballs? ― Yes, _________.
17.–___ she___ toworkbybike?–No, she___.
p>A. Do, go, didn't B. Does, goes, don't C. Does, go, doesn't
有一些单词只表示运动,如:tennis 网球(运动) ping-pang乒乓球(运动),soccer足球(运动);当要表示某种球时,需在后面加单词ball 。如:tennis ball 网球(物体)…… 。所以,当表示"打网球"要用Play tennis, "打乒乓球"用play ping-pong,"踢足球"用play soccer。
Let's go=let us go 让我们走吧
考点:Let sb. do (动词原形) … 让我们……吧
18. Let's (play) basketball.
19. Let me (help) you.
20. My mom (not let ) me (watch) TV.
That sounds good.= Sounds good. 那听起来很好。
考点:1. sound+形容词 听起来……样 2.sound 要用第三人称单数形式(sounds)
21. Oh, it _______ so nice. The music(音乐)is beautiful(动听的) A. smells B. sounds C. tastes D. looks
have fun =have a good time. (祝你)玩得开心 考点: have fun +doing 做某事很开心
Be late 迟到 考点: be late for sth 做某事迟到 Don't be late for Sth 不要做某事迟到。 如:Don't be late for class 不要上课迟到
22 ―Don't _______, my girl. ―OK, Dad.
A. late B. late for C. be late D. be late for
Play: play +球类,棋类(球类前面不加the) play soccer 踢足球
Play +the +乐器 (乐器前面要加the) play the piano 弹钢琴
Play……with sb. 和某人一起玩…… play soccer with my friends 和我的朋友们踢足球
23 Tom plays basketball _____ his friends after school.
A. with B. and C. but D. so
24 Tom is going to play _______ soccer and play _______ violin this weekend.
A. a; the B. the; / C. the; the D. /; the
25 埃里克总是放学后和他的同学踢足球。
Eric always _______ soccer _______ his classmates _______ school.
I don't have a soccer ball,but my brother Alan does. 此处does 代替了动词短语has a soccer ball(当代替动词短语时,可用do、does;当代替否定句动词短语时,用don't、doesn't) 如:Tom likes P.E. but I (don't)
Go to the same school : 去同一所学校上学 same 意为相同的, 前面必须+the , 如在同一个班 in the same class.
26 My sister and I are _______.
A. at same school B. in the same school C. in same school D. at different school
Play soccer at school with our friends 和我们的朋友在学校踢足球 at school 在学校
27 I study hard(努力学习) ____ school.
A. on B. at C. to D. for
I love sports. 我热爱运动 注意: sports 用复数 ; love \\like +to do love \\like +doing 喜欢做某事
28 Tom always plays _______ (sport) after class.
29 My parents like _________ (watch) TV.
I only watch them on TV. 我只是从电视上看它们 watch ……on TV 从电视上 看……
It is easy for me 对我来说 它是简单的。 It is +形容词+ for sb(+to do sth) (做某事)对某人来说是…样的。
30 English is easy _______ my son.
A. and B. but C. for D. of
31 对他来说,下课后和同学们打篮球很令人放松。
_______ is __________ for him _______ _______ basketball with his classmates after class.
After class 课后 after school 放学后
动词变第三人称单数的规则:
①一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加s。如:read–reads like–likes
②以字母s, x, o , sh , ch结尾的动词,在词尾加es。如:do-does teach-teaches go-goes
③以y结尾的动词分为两个情况,以元音字母加y结尾的动词,在词尾直接加s。如:play-plays buy–buys
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,要把y变为i,再加es. 如:study–studies
④特殊变化:have–has
With 和and: 都有"和……"的意思;如 :
Tom with his mom goes to Beijing。汤姆和妈妈去北京。
Tom and his mom go to Beijing. 汤姆和妈妈去北京。
这两个句子意思相同,但是and连接的两个都是主语,所以 Tom and his mom 是复数,go用了原形;
而with 连接的两个部分,只有with之前的是主语, 所以Tom 是第三人称单数, go也用了第三人称单数。